Issues in Sexual Issues
Definitions
- Sexuality--two dimensions:
- biological--physical pleasure and procreation
- social--individual purpose and socialization
- the inseparability of the two dimensions
- the mistakes in separating the two:
- without the social--"it's only physical"
- without the physical--"it's whatever I [or someone] want it to be"
- What is a sexual ethical issue?--how one uses one's sexuality to indicate and/or
represent a moral commitment to the good
1. Promiscuity--a moral term
- simple definition--irresponsible sex; two senses:
2. "against nature"--an ambiguous term which can refer to either the social
or biological aspects
- "against the moral norm"--the action contradicts (not just challenge) the
social norm
- two special cases:
- masturbation--private act which potentially creates "lust"
- the difference between sexual attraction and lust
- the difference between sensuality and pornography
b. birth control--the responsibility, not denial, for procreation
- Marriage--ambiguous idea
1. not just any partnering is a marriage; it has a sociological function--
2. .general purpose--rearing of children, sharing of social status and property; this
gives it a legal role
3. moral purpose--an institution requiring and showing social virtues between the
sexes; e.g., fidelity
- Hegel--the family is the first social institution in which one learns "concrete
freedom"--i.e., incorporating opposition into a greater purpose; the brother
sister relationship is the most fundamental
A Theology of Sexuality
- Humans are created sexual--Genesis 1 and 2
- "image of God"--male and female--unity
- from "Adam's rib"--diversity
- "bone of my bone"--biological attraction
- first command--be fruitful and multiply
- the two dimensions of sexuality
- intercourse of male and female is a way to gain intimacy and fulfilment
- the command to procreate--the morality of having children; sexuality becomes
a sign of one's commitment to prepare for the future through the procreative union